The cervical spine is its narrowest part, however, the daily load of head support, which ensures the rotational and motility of the shoulder joint is much higher than the performance of theother parts.With the wrong lifestyle due to eating habits, sedentary work and smoking, the risk of cervical bone tumors in middle-aged people increases 4 times.
Although the disease is so common, it is very difficult to identify fibroids in its early stages, as its symptoms are diverse and at first glance, not related to spinal problems, soa person may not be seen for many years, because the reason for his poor health is completely different. sick.
Cause of the disease
To ensure mobility of the vertebrae, there are intervertebral discs, including cartilage tissue. They provide shock absorption during movement and provide flexibility to the spine. The useful life of the disc is, by its very nature, more than 120 years, but the change in the chemical composition of the blood leads to rapid dehydration of the cartilage tissue, the deposition of salt, thus, contributing todisc wears rapidly and leads to their degenerative-dystrophic changes.
Causes of changes in blood composition are due to poor nutrition, sedentary lifestyle, in which body cells do not need much salt and this substance is deposited in bone tissue. , liver and kidney.In a sedentary lifestyle, the largest amount of salt will be deposited in the neck.
Cervical fibroids can also occur due to minor vibration injuries, for example in a driver, as well as due to incorrect head posture or neck tension due to work conditions and specificity. of cause occupation.
Why is cervical bone necrosis dangerous?
In the neck area, specifically in the vicinity of the cervical spine, there are nerve roots and also the vertebral artery responsible for supplying oxygen to the brain. When the discs of the neck become dehydrated, their deformation occurs, and this narrows the distance between the vertebrae and leads to their injury during movement.In addition, the deposition of salt contributes to the formation of bone spikes, which are bone-forming substances, which can invade nerve roots as well as arteries.
As it develops, the disease leads to a violation of the sensitivity of the neck, scapula, limbs, nape, or vice versa, causing pain in these parts, depending on the pinched nerve roots.
Compression of the vertebral artery causes the brain to not supply enough oxygen, leading to the development of many disorders of its activity. Among the most dangerous consequences of cerebral hypoxia are hearing disorders, vision loss, stroke, partial and total paralysis, and mental disorders.
Cervical fibroids are the most dangerous form of the disease, as it has many irreversible consequences, while people in the late stages of the disease often seek help.
Symptoms
The cervical spine consists of 6 segments, passing through different nerve roots, their invasion is manifested by different symptoms. Depending on which cervical vertebrae is susceptible to bone necrosis, the disease can present with a variety of symptoms. Therefore, lens syndrome is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Loss of sensation in the neck, scapula, fingertips, mainly on one side. Throbbing pain in the neck, spreading to the back or back of the head.
- Burning pain in the chest, shoulder, as well as one of the fingers of the hand, depending on which nerve is affected.
- Pain in the heart regionis characterized by duration and severity that increases with sudden movement.
As a result of compression of the arteries, as well as small vessels, possibly brain disorders, the symptoms may be listed as follows:
- Vision impairment, "fly" appearance in front of eyes, blurred image.
- In the case of inadequate cerebellum, dizziness, nausea, confusion of consciousness, and soil disappear under the feet.
- If the blood supply to the brain is disturbed, there is a risk of hypoxia and the body's response to increasing the pressure needed to increase blood flow.
- Lack of oxygen also leads to a strong, unreasonable sense of fear that causes nausea.
- May impair coordination and hearing.
- When the lymphatic circulation is disturbed, intracranial pressure appears, manifested as headaches and occipital region, pressure on the eyeballs, tinnitus.
Such diverse symptoms and various single manifestations of the disease usually do not immediately suggest back problems, especially since in the early stages, pain and stiffness may not be present with movement. . And only a good specialist, who performs differential diagnoses, excludes other diseases with the same symptoms, can cervical bone tumors be identified.
Treatment
Treatment of osteonecrosis is a fairly lengthy process and includes many different methods of both traditional and folk medicine. The main tasks that doctors place when choosing therapy are pain relief, restoring mobility of the vertebra and metabolism, recharging cartilage tissue, as well as eliminating swelling and inflammation in thesoft tissue of the neck. The methods for achieving the above goals vary, including medication, ointment massage, physical therapy, and special exercise. Steam therapy, acupuncture, and traditional medicine formulations are used as complementary treatments.
The main ingredient in the treatment of genital warts in the cervix is that the patient actively and strictly adhere to the doctor's instructions.
Let's take a closer look at the treatment of cervical osteonecrosis, as well as the features of the technique:
Medicines
Distinguish between treatment of cervical spine necrosis during exacerbation and remission. So, in the case of acute pain, the doctor can appoint:
- Pain relieverin the form of tablets and injections, whose job is to relieve the symptoms of acute pain.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugin the form of an injection, reduces the inflammatory process. However, the side effects associated with NSAID use do not permit their long-term use.
- Muscle relaxantsreduce muscle spasm and release pinched vessels, nerves, and arteries.
- Block novocain.This method is used for an acute attack with neck pain and stiffness. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
During remission, the main method of treatment is oral chondroprotectors produced in the form of powders and capsules, suspensions and ointments. Chondroprotectors based on glycosaminoglycans and chondroitin sulfate have some positive effects on cartilage tissue of the spine, namely restoring the marrow nucleus of the disc, eliminating pain syndrome and preventing the development of the disease.
Ointments for cervical degeneration are prescribed by a doctor and have a variety of effects, including:
- pain reliever;
- restores cartilage structure;
- anti-inflammatory;
- warm up; complex
- .
In addition, fibroids of the cervix are characterized by compression of nerve roots and arteries, leading to a number of symptoms, in order to eliminate this symptom, appropriate drugs will be prescribed.
Physiotherapy
In addition to the main treatment, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed, the aim is to eliminate pain, improve microcirculation in soft tissues and restore metabolic processes. Several procedures, for example, electrophoresis, are used together with ointments, at the same time achieving the maximum effect of the drug.
In addition to electrophoresis, shock wave therapy, laser therapy, ultraviolet radiation, and magnetotherapy are also used.
Massage or acupuncture with your hands can be similar. Prerequisites for such treatment are high qualifications and medical education from specialists in these fields.
In remission cervical fibroids can be treated with physical therapy exercises. Properly selected exercises eliminate pain symptoms and contribute to descaling.
Folk remedies
Among the officially recognized methods of cervical spina bifida, there are many folk formulas based on the medicinal properties of plants that have anti-inflammatory, warming, and restorative effects. metabolically.
The most common active ingredients in various interpretations are horseradish, adam root, aloe vera, ginger, garlic, hops, pine nuts, honey and lemon. They are used to make lotions, ointments, tincture, tablets, mixtures for drinking, as well as medicinal baths. Traditional methods perfectly alleviate symptoms and also restore neck mobility.